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This allows any air in the plumbing lines to exit through the faucet instead of becoming trapped where it can cause water hammer issues. After turning off the water to the house, open the lowest tap and the highest one to release pressure. Once done, you'll turn it back on by opening each lever or valve you closed back. After closing down both valves, you'll have to cut the water supply to the valve, allowing it to cool down. Remember to carry out all plumbing adjustments while the main supply is off. The pipes in your home will still have water, so run the lines you intend to drain till they're dry and the water stops.
How to Unclog a Sink: Step-by-Step Guide
To work on old plumbing, the main shutoff valve almost always must be activated to stop seepage. Turning off the water supply can prevent water damage in case of a plumbing emergency or leak. This can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in repairs and restoration costs. Finding the shut-off valve for your shower or bathtub is a little more involved than most other appliances. Look around the shower for an access panel, potentially located on the other side of the wall from the shower. If there isn’t an access panel, then the valve may be under the floor in the basement or a ceiling access panel in the floor underneath.
Stopping the Water Supply to Your Home

While shutoff valves are typically found inside, you may sometimes find them mounted on your exterior wall. This is more common in places with warm climates, where having the pipes freeze is not a significant risk. If you can’t find it just by looking, consider locating the cold-water feed pipe on your hot water heater. In the vast majority of cases, this pipe will lead you directly there. Should your plumbing freeze in winter or it spring a leak, you'll have to stop your water supply to make repairs.
Gate Valve
But if you use a hot water cylinder, it uses an indirect supply, and you'll find a valve on the pipe entering the hot water cylinder from the water storage cistern. Valves often become stuck open because they are rusted or corroded. You can often get the valve to loosen up by tapping it gently with a hammer.
Mac Plumbing is a full-service plumbing company serving Clarksville and Montgomery County, TN. The following are instructions on how to turn off water to house, how to do it safely, and how to turn the water back on. The information on this website is for informational purposes only; it is deemed accurate but not guaranteed. All information is subject to change at any time without notice. Models like this one from Moen can be monitored and controlled remotely with your phone, and they’ll even providing you with valuable information about your water usage patterns.
Release the Pressure From Your Plumbing
This can be inconvenient, especially if you need to use the bathroom or shower. Roof will shed about 620 gallons of water during a rain storm that produces a measured inch of precipitation. If you have six downspouts on your house, that translates to around 103 gallons per downspout. During a bigger storm or prolonged periods of precipitation, that’s an awful lot of water around the foundation of your home. After tracking down the valve, do a quick inspection to determine its condition.
The Best Toilet Fill Valves
For clothes, that means once a week instead of three times a week. WaterSense-labeled showerheads use just 2 gallons a minute compared to 8 gallons a minute for older models. You can check your existing showerhead's flow rate with a one-gallon bucket. If it takes less than 24 seconds to fill, the flow rate is over 2.5 gallons a minute. Patrick Shea, general manager of St. Paul Regional Water Services in Minnesota, has asked city residents to water only before noon or after 6 p.m.
Ball Valve

When you know the shutoff valves exact locations, it's easy to regulate water supply in specific areas. Most of the time your main water valve will be somewhere inside your home. Another place to look is in a closet on the side of your home that is facing the road, since the pipes will run to water mains under the street. You will almost always find the shutoff valve either in the basement or on the ground floor, so make sure to start your search there.
Open Water Taps
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Many people are not aware of where their water comes into their home, which is where the valve is likely to be. In general, the main water valve will be on a larger (typically about ½’’) pipe. So, whether you just want to be prepared for an emergency, or you have a plumbing job coming up, follow these steps to learn how to turn off the water to your entire home. Once you know how to shut off the water, it is a good idea to go through these steps at least once a year to ensure your main water valve is in good working order.
Ideally the lever will be able to close the valve without much trouble. To turn off the main shutoff valve, turn the wheel or lever clockwise until it stops. If you have a ball valve, turn the lever 90 degrees to the off position.
Save even more water by not pre-rinsing dishes, which isn't necessary with most new dishwashers. Invest in an Energy Star dishwasher, which is 30 percent more water-efficient than other models. If you're washing dishes by hand, fill the sink with water instead of letting the water run. Showering typically uses less water than taking a bath, since the average tub holds over 50 gallons. Long showers also waste water, so limit yours to 3 to 5 minutes.
Instead, you can locate the specific shut-off valve for the appliance in question. Each specific shut-off valve may look a little different and vary in location, but they’re usually located close to the fixture. This valve is located deep in the ground and can only be operated with a specific tool known as a curb key. If you have a curb key and are authorized to use the curb stop valve, lower the curb key into the curb stop shaft until it hits the valve at the bottom. Rotate the key until you feel it settle down onto the pin at the bottom of the curb stop shaft.
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